Mindless Machines :: Essays Papers

Mindless Machines The official foundations for hokey intelligence were narrow forth by A. M. Turing, in his 1950 paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence wherein he also coined the term and made predictions about the orbit. He claimed that by 1960, a computer would be able to formulate and prove complex mathematical theorems, write music and poetry, become world chess champion, and pass his evidence of dummy intelligences. In his test, a computer is required to carry on a compelling conversation with humans, fooling them into believing they argon communicate with another human. All of his predictions require a computer to think and cerebrate in the same manner as a human. Despite 50 years of effort, however the chess championship has come true. By focus artificial intelligence research to a more humanlike, cognitive model, the field will create machines that are truly intelligent, capable of meet Turings goals. Currently, the only intelligent programs and computers are not really intelligent at all, only when rather they are clever applications of different algorithms lacking expandability and versatility. The human head has only been used in limited ways in the artificial intelligence field, however it is the ideal model upon which to base research. Concentrating research on a more cognitive model will allow the artificial intelligence (AI) field to create more intelligent entities and ultimately, once discriminate hardware exists, a true AI.Websters Collegiate Dictionary defines intelligence as the capacity to apprehend facts and propositions, to reason about them, and the ability to understand them and their traffic to each other. A. M. Turing had this definition in mind when he made his predictions and intentional his test, commonly known as the Turing test. His test is, in principle, simple. A convocation of judges converse with different entities, some computers and some human, without knowledge of which is which. The short letter of the judges is to discern which entity is a computer. Judges may ask them whatever question they like, Are you a computer? excepted, and the participants may answer with anything they like, and in turn, ask questions of the judges. The concept of the test is not difficult, but creating an entity capable of crack the test with current technology is virtually impossible.Current AI entities are only different applications of algorithms already in heavy use and are not actually intelligent.