'Battle of Marathon Essay\r'

'In 490 B.C.E. the Battle of marathon was a brief unless important event in the war between the classic metropolis-states and The Iranian Empire. The chairs of the battle had discover of the blue(predicate) answers on capital of Greece and the forthcoming of Western Civilization. The Grecian ‘ flourishing Age’, totald in capital of Greece, brought about saucily casts of art, the foundations of future philosophy and redirected literature and gambol. The achieve ments of the A accordinglyians during this fulfilment were directly connected to the brainchild and prestige (which ulterior translated into index) fuelled by the events at marathon. How the events of a angio cristalsin converting enzyme daylight changed the holy rush of Western Civilization is substantial to fathom tho when unequivocal when whiz looks at the outcome of that fateful event.\r\nThe revolts of a hardly a(prenominal) Hellenic cities of Ionia were what initi bothy sparked t he Iranians engross in capital of Greece, Attica and the Peloponnese. When capital of Greece move a sm alone snuff it in make of the Ionian rebels they immediately gave Persia a new target for further expansion. The blow of the revolts and the ruin of Sardis and Miletus shocked the classical world. The Persians right away thought, â€Å"if Miletus had been the glory of arena Greece, Athens was the golden render to free Hellas. A bauble, perhaps, beside the treasures of the imperium, yet a tempting one.” immediately non only did the Persian king Darius want revenge against the Athenians he wanted the entire Greek world to be integrated into the Persian Empire.\r\nIn 490 BCE Darius fin eithery come ond towards Greece. afterward the capture of Eretria, confident of their success, the Persians sailed on to Attica; and under the advice of Hippas* landed at the bay of Marathon, 26 km north east of Athens. When the Athenians veritable news of the Persians landin g, they send a runner (Philippides) to Sparta asking for support. They knew support would not get to them to begin with the Persians decided to move so the Athenians then made â€Å"one of the most fateful decisions perpetually taken by a democratic government in ancient Greece. It was to advance and study the Persians at their point of invasion, preferably that to sit tight and endeavour to hold the city.” .\r\nThis decision was a radical one for a few reasons: the Athenians were extremely outnumbered and historically, correspond to the historian Herodotus, the Greeks had never s likewised their earthly c erstwhilern against a Persian oncoming. all major battle during the sixsome years of the Ionian revolt demonstrated that the Greeks preferred to wield their cities rather that fight out in the open. For these reasons the Persians were justifiably upbeat about their ability to thrashing the Greeks.\r\nUpon the Athenian arrival at their base camp, away from th e bay, they were united by troops from the Athenian ally Plataia (about one grounds). on that point were 10,000 men in the Athenian army; a superior general represented each 1000. The ten generals of the army debated over a course of action, each to stop and meet the Persians as they advance or to attack them and label to take them by surp leaven. Miltiades* overcame the deadlock by appealing to the Pole work Kallimachos who had an suitable vote on the carte du jour of generals and convinced him to attack. Miltiades waited until the day of his prytaneia*, the day which he had supreme conquer over the entire army, to attack the Persians at their base camp. The Persians were taken by surprise and being unprepared, retreated rear end to their ships.\r\n mend the Persians fled to their ships a point when only a narrow passing of beach separated the sea from a marsh was passed, it was hither that about six thousand men from both sides were killed, the evoke number were Pe rsians. Herodotus reported the casualties of the Greeks amounted to 192 Athenians, and an hot number of Plataeans and slaves, the Persians lost 6400 men in total. The Greeks pursued in an attempt to capture the Persians ships plainly all that sevener escaped. The Persians changed their course of action and sailed around to attack the right away opened city of Athens from the sea. The Athenian army was force to march the 26 km back to Athens in haste to defend the city. They reached the city and the Persian fleet keep in lineing the defenders had re turn, did not land but turned and headed back to Asia.\r\nThe victory at Marathon and the successful disaffirmation of the city, gave the Athenians a sense of clean-living high quality and pride. In later battles of the Persian War, at Thermopylai and Salamis, the highly regarded asceticals and those of the Peloponnese were largely in chasteness of strategical moves. Although still a major force in every battle, Athens and h er affiliate were outnumbered and thus followed Spartan command. afterwards the second occupation of Athens after the battle of Salamis, the Athenians gave Sparta an ultimatum overdue to a lack of Spartan support. â€Å"If the Peloponnesians wanted Athens’ navy, they moldiness save Athens’ land.” Because the Athenians had more dam progress to recover from it brought stronger reliance and overall pride for them once the city got back on its feet.\r\nThe Spartans, Corinthians and other Peloponnesian consort directly had reason to hero-worship Athens growing nautical power and its capabilities now that the city was repaired and invigorated with a regenerate sense of pride. This is the point that we see the beginnings of a shift in the balance of power and work out between the city-states. When the Ionian states select the Athenians as attracters, as debate to the Spartans who had been pre-eminent for a long time, the rise of the Athenian influence bega n to show.\r\nFor the map of protecting all Greeks from a further Persian attack, a confederation was croped, of which Athens was now the leader. The league included all Aegean states in the disport of their common welfare, and was called The Delian partnership. At original it was as a leader that Athens lead the allies, who sent members to a general congress, in discussions of further campaigns against the Persians. But that would all change when other city-states select the Athenian form of government, democracy, either by force or voluntarily.\r\nInevitably Athens became the leader of what was now an Athenian Empire. When Athens imposed their â€Å"superior” form of government onto other city-states it was no longer a league of self-governing city-states but a league ruled by one. The league, which was formed for the purpose of protection, now became the means for Athens to bedcover democracy. The Athenian Empire gave Athens a feeling of superiority; it felt that s he had the superior form of government, superior ideals, culture and stinting practices; that sense of superiority all traced back to the victory at Marathon.\r\nâ€Å"Suppose, then, that we had never done anything but fight at Marathon †in point of point we have done lots besides: more than any other people of Greece †but just suppose; then Marathon alone would be enough to qualify us not only for the privilege we are claiming but for others too; for in that fight we stood alone against Persia †we dared a mighty opening and came out alive †we defended 46 nations. Do we not, for this act alone, be the place of honour…”\r\nFrom the Athenian Empire and its attitude came some great things that had an indubitable effect on the future of occidental refining. Pericles, a famous abduce in Athenian politics, is a direct leave alone of the Athenian Empire and all its ideals and attitudes. Pericles took returns of Athens position of power and used money from the Delian League to fund the construction of major pieces of architecture in the city. Without Pericles thither would be no Parthenon or Propylea, and Athens might now have gained the prestige it had during its Golden Age.\r\nAthens golden age was a direct result of the wealth and prestige of empire; without it Athens may not have reached the point where it became the educational and cultural centre of the Greek world. From this centre came great thinkers and playwrights; westerly civilization gained philosophy, Greek drama and literature, science and democracy.\r\nThe Battle of Marathon, although only a single event, had an unquestionable impact on westward civilization. Marathon allowed Athens to nip and tuck itself to a position of prestige and importance in the Greek world. The Athenians were given the opportunity to befit culturally, politically and economically the centre of the Greek world because of the result of the battle of Marathon. Without the Athenians daring strategic move western civilization as we know it today would not be the same.\r\n'