European Settlement in Latin America Essay

between 1450 and 1750 C. E. , Europeans entered Latin America and created new political structures, increased trade, and brought their religion. This happened because the Spanish conquered the Aztecs and Incas, age Portugal took over what is now Brazil. Hernando Cortes conquered the Aztecs while Francisco Pizzarro conquered the Incas. The Aztecs and Incas were two great aborigine American civilizations. In Latin America, slavery remained unchanged. These areas that the Spanish and Portuguese conquered later developed into their own self-governing states.In 1494, the Treaty of Todesillas split the New creative activity in two when Pope Alexander VI drew the bank note of Demarcation. Spain received the majority of the land while Portugal received modern daytime Brazil. While Spain constructed a massive military, Portugal established many settlements on the eastbound coast. In 1519, Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztecs by killing Montezuma, the Aztec emperor. In 1532, Francisco Piz zaro conquered the Incas by killing Atahualpa, the Inca emperor.The Incas had much(prenominal) highly centralized government that they could not run without an empire. Because of guns, germs, and sword, Spanish conquistadors were adequate to conquer the Aztec and Inca empires. The Spanish also had an advantage in military technology, having steel swords, iron mail, and horses. Without domesticated animals, such as pigs and cows, the Aztecs and Incas had now immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, typhus, and influenza, which killed almost 95% of the indigenous creation of Latin America.In 1549, the first Jesuit missionaries arrived in Brazil to spread Catholicism. In the late 1500s, there were no longer Native American slaves because of the elephantine decrease in their population due to European diseases. Some Native American tribes forced there slaves to undergo human sacrifice, such as the Aztecs. There were now Black African slaves. While this was happening, the Por tuguese switched from establishing duty posts to building an extensive colonization. 240,000 Europeans entered Latin America in the 16th century.They merchandise millions of slaves to run their plantations. The Portuguese and Spanish royal governments expected to rule these settlements pull in 20% of all the treasure found, and tax as much as they could get away with. Silver soon became 20% of Spains entire budget. During the end of the colonial period, it was very common for the Native Americans to intermix with the Europeans. The upshot were called Mestizos, which are people of mixed ancestry. They formed majorities in many colonies.In the late 16th century, Peru participated in the Manila Galleon Trade. This was a trade where chinaware gave Mexico porcelain, silk, ivory, spices and myriad other exotic goods in exchange for New valet de chambre silver. Potosi, Peru became the fifth most populated city in the world by 1620 because of silver production. However, in the mid-17 th century, silver production declined, but the decimated indigenous population in the central Andean region progressively begins to stabilize and free-wage get the picture replaces required labor in the mining regions.The most significant persistency for the European settlement in Latin America was slavery. Slavery did as yet change from Native American slaves to Black African slaves, but the creation of slavery remained the same. The key changes were new political structures, increased trade, and Europeans brought over their religion. The Spanish and Portuguese royal governments conquered Latin America.