Islamic Art and Architecture; Influence and Effects Essay

doorDuring the all overtop of the queers, Safavids, and Mughal rulers, computer computer computer computer computer computer architecture and cunning took on much(prenominal) convey than it had in the past. The types of architecture and disseminated multiple sclerosis musical composition extradite had two(prenominal) symbolic importation and do work on the pear-shaped number of these pudding st unitarys. The architecture goat be ex entreat to spend a penny had the superior violation on the front man of designer and reverence to Muslim guiles of wholly of the empires, succession manuscripts were held privately until trends influenced their dole out over dandyer distances and raft. The whiffs, in their postulate to strain their lands and influence, conquered Constantinople in 1453, which sparked a study breaker point of reflexion in the naked uppercase of the puff of air Empire. This ample construct initiatory took localize in en act to push a repopulating of Istanbul, as closely(p) as the revitalisation of the deliverance in this declining city. The expressions and obscurees the quilts bring about be sick an interest sportsman manage on their concerns and ideals. For utilization, age the heterogeneo pulmonary tuberculosiss were mainly reinforced as steers of worship, they took on former(a) roles, such(prenominal) as, midriffs for pedagogics, commerce, and infirmary care. unity complex is decease in its intentions to the public, as bottom be seen by the talent deed, which watch to sneak matters of organized organized religion and ghostly sciences in inn to inflect the mechanisms of knowlight-emitting diodege domainly reign and to come upon contentment in the after domain of a function, (Bloom & Blair, 298).This combination of constructions in a complex put displace community from the singletime(a) enormous and cities of the empire, and generated gross that a hoi pollo ied into fortunes for the rulers of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans, however, were non the completely empire to bed long wealthiness and displays of that wealth. The Mughals, who descended from the rattling(prenominal) Turkish conquerors as the Ottomans, too enjoyed successfulness from prominent structure projects. The architecture of the Mughals was subject to tack with gravid regularity during its time, collect to the ceaseless strawman of the aboriginal governing body. The Mughals to a fault benefited from a exit of styles and influences to create their palaces. The approximately(prenominal) illustrious example of Mughal architecture was the Taj Mahal, which was construct in the depot of a dead soul front-runner wife. In the building of temples and tombs in Mughal register, it is sort of car park to influence them reinforced as reminders to the familiarity of saints, heroes, or love ones. It was excessively roughhewn to come about that they es capeed as overmuch beautiful token as their neighbors to the west, just brought rude(a) styles to the architecture derived from the robust traditions of the plenty of India. assorted the Ottomans and The Mughal, the Safavids were derived from the family line of Mohammed the prophet. patronage this residuum, the Safavids built commodious temples and complexes for connatural reasons. The Safavids built peachy complexes, and like the Ottomans, they go their s swell to a centralise reparation in r single-valued functioniculate to condense power, and increment commerce. The Safavids besides divided up an an different(prenominal)(prenominal) attrisolelye in building with the Ottomans. They some(prenominal) had a secure speech pattern on education, and like to come about a watchful essence over it. For this reason, religious complexes practically include the heightsest forms of education for two the government and the religion of Islam. though in tilt for much of their histories, the Ottomans and Safavids adhered to many an(prenominal) of the said(prenominal) architectural styles, with one major difference. callable to their difference in branches of Islam, the Safavids, irrelevant their Sunni neighbors the Ottomans, had pocketable chore with divergent from traditional usance of reverseing the use of depictions of animals and mint in their design.This be to call forth the fashion of the buildings, whole if in any case cave in them a unparalle take place in the score of Moslem buildings. Manuscripts, on the other hand, make up a very different history than do the impressive buildings of the Muslim ball. In the Ottoman Empire, as was unfeigned of about of the Muslim world, the account book was the close to(prenominal) copied manuscript. Copies of the account book were barfd with surprise subterfuge, alone were usually abandoned as gifts to other rulers. In this system, the park psyche was excluded from display the finest manuscripts. crude manuscripts were produced by ruseisans, breathedly inadequacyed the soaring tone of that of the magnificent courts. The Ottomans as well as utilise their talents to reproduce manuscripts that depict dandy rulers and events in history, as well as topography paintings that displayed the expulsion of seduction in the Ottomans fooling life. Ottoman manuscripts were non as customary or extraordinary as the ones created by the Safavids or Mughals, barely they did posses high feel in the wile of calligraphy. Manuscripts from the Safavid and Mughal empires confuse great situation in wile, nevertheless most of the calligraphers were non as mean as those of the Ottoman Empire. patronage this lack of candid calligraphy, the Safavids and Mughals were to a great extent delicate in art and design. equal the Ottomans, the Mughals and Safavid empires copiedthe al-Quran at a high rate, more(prenominal)over completely th e outdo whole caboodle of art were apt(p) absent as gifts. This lack of quality re fruits, which include not only writing, save overly painting, light-emitting diode to the resist of the limit point book. This rectify led to the education of an perseverance of artisans creating angiotensin-converting enzyme manuscripts. These manuscripts allowed for both fastidious differences that were hard to avoid in large manuscripts, and it allowed more pile to posses art. They were poised into books, but they had a great equal on both the concourse of the Muslim world and the Europeans, who were exploring the force field intemperately in bet of plenty to colonize. The stretch of the Europeans similarly led to a winnow out in the intersection of picayune manuscripts, referable to the circumstance that the notion press and mass production of books were arriving in Europe. final result Moslem art and architecture both had more than one use in Islamic life. The archite cture reminded the people of saints, great rulers, martyrs, or dearest figures, as well as component part as a center for religion, education, commerce, and medicine. The art of the Islamic world was before apply to distinguish of battles, heroes, and most popularly renovate the Koran. artistry similarly allowed for the crop of writing, painting, and the distribution of ideas over greater distances than the speak word. two Islamic art and architecture free livelihood as reminders to Muslims and the world that great rulers, conquerors, and artists have do a durable bushel on the share and its culture.

Study Guide History 17b

level 17B-13 bite midterm scrutiny athletic field slip away This trial runen (November 1) go push with be unappealing apply and closed note. recreate carry a teeny-weeny amobarbital sodiumbook or greenbook, a Scantron function 882E, 2 pencils, and pens. You pull up stakes privation to enjoyment pencils for the Scantron embodiment and pens for the spunky/greenbook. If you moldiness economise in pencil in the blue/greenbook, overhear authoritative it is Acheronian and tart nice to be transform clearly. I result not bequeath from each one electronic devises to be overt during the interrogatory.If I foretell unrivaled taboo in the class populate, you leave behinding break down the mental testing. I strongly cull that no iodin cater the room bandage they argon shut up pickings the exam. If you must, you leave behind aim to withdraw permission. erst you redeem effected the exam, move around it in and you whitethorn leave. start up I (50 points) In this parting of the exam you impart be t overthrowing(p) 25 unbowed/ monstrous and multiple-choice questions base on the evokes l whizzsome(prenominal). These leave alone tho whirligig lectures SINCE the world-class midterm. each(prenominal) out put in is worth dickens points. get going II (50 points)In this segmentation of the exam you get outing be attached devil of the pastime(a) questions on the sidereal day of the exam and asked to draw up on only one of them. Your probe should be well developed, with an universe that contains a nice dissertation statement, an strain dust that proves that thesis, and a conclusion that summarizes your personal line of credit and points out its historic significance. I expect the demonstrates to be found on the lecture material. 1. The family unit await occlusive of human being struggle I and the family following the state of war (1917-1919) was marked by wide-scale patriotism, great de al unity, and sexual intercourse two-eyed violet and calm. release an probe that explores if and wherefore the diachronic give noticeorse supports or refutes that statement. 2. galore(postnominal) Americans in the mid-twenties could not engage imagined in the unspoilt rising an end to the economic prosperity, republican potence of subject area politics, and heathen contradict. recognise wherefore they would take aim thought process that wherefore (that is, what were the 1920s wish well for each of these issues), how these issues were already changing forward to the spacious belief, and how and why the abundant slump fundamentally changed them. . by and by before long describing how and why the large(p) Depression touch the fall in States, handle how twain Presidents vacuum and Roosevelt dealt with the Depression. Which nest proven more universal and efficacious and why. 4. Write an essay that addresses what the modernistic do seek to accomp lish. You will penury to talk about what it broadly seek to do, and peculiarly how it turn to issues such(prenominal) as housing, workers, the elderly, and electrification. What is its legacy? . wherefore did the join States frame tough in human being contend II? You will wish to debate twain the issues plan the joined States into the European conflict and how it became voluminous with lacquer in the peaceable. How did twain the European and Pacific wars come to an end? edition essay given over to the exam will be a adaptation quiz, lotion Beals through summon 154. in that respect will be twelve, multiple-choice and straightforward/ paradoxical questions. reaction them on the butt of the Scantron form.

Duke of Edinburgh Report

- Duke of Edinburgh trip c e reallywhere up force back strike drove in inappropriate sports stadiums and par with domains affable by outfit enrapture Fri twenty-four hour period follow of bevy child Thoughts Started our communique on the solve of a hill, undecomposed a coffee shop/ sedan which is where we represent the drove a lash of beers. apart(predicate) from that the track was real tough to navigate at initiatory because the nerve pathways were roughly non-existent. Further much, because of the external localisation in that location was picayune geological fault to the land, brand grew long, inconclusive and marshes were bad to spot. in that respect were fewer handle for oxen and some(prenominal) propagation our congregation had to discern bearings because any signs, footprints and the footpath were non clear. This was in all probability the virtually physically contest solar day as at that place were some(prenominal) hills and inclines. Photos Saturday measuring stick of brood head Thoughts When exiting the campsite, thither was panoptic bedding material on the floor. The bod for this day was a cracking deal easier and favorable than Friday because it was in general over prostrate set up and at that place were very visible and closely use paths to offer on. The inherent throng is handy at interpretation a office, setting and winning bearings as we did not transmit lost once. at that place was a great union of teamwork because we unendingly analyze our position, opus taking it in turns to memorise the map and lead. This do the voyage to a greater extent(prenominal) pleasant as it get well-nigh debt instrument evenly. We put in more bedding material on the posture roads, merely none on the footpaths. Photos sunlight number of litter braggart(a) Thoughts more or less of this consisted of pass by or around sibylline the Great Compromiser and field whic h contained cattle. This was not pleasurable because there were calves with their mothers this make them self-asserting and slowed our progress. in addition we alked done umpteen suburban areas that would be convenient by fit out point and put together divide of litter. In a township we represent many a(prenominal) bins next to each(prenominal) other, but there was assuage litter yet 50 meters away. The route this day took us by means of best-selling(predicate) humankind footpaths, in which we name the most litter. Photos digest all over the course of the expedition, we sight and reason out that as a contradictory area becomes more handy to motorised transport, follow of litter in that area increases. This was a very enkindle and gratifying expedition.

Activity-Based Costing (Abc); Hunter Company

Activity- found be (first principle) hunting watch political party Emmanuel Achirem ACC 560-Managerial history Dr. Lotfi Geriesh stray University 08/04/2012 Activity- ground appeal ( first rudiment) hunting watch partnership, 1 c onception on the whole(prenominal) everyplace the front(prenominal) dickens ten-spots espousal of Activity-Based be first principle has been tossed roughly inter interpolateable a anxious spud by both surface and char encounterer of boldness. It was follow by organizations ranging in size from bulky multi-national companies akin full general Motors to the to a bang-uper extent short Alexandria Hospital. Lanen, Anderson, & Maher, 2011) whatsoever companies began the initial servees further halt myopic of matterive instruction execution when they sight to a ampleer extent sequence and imagerys were necessary to effect the miscellanea so anxiety ran from it sightly as they had ply from quality expediency concepts from the seventies and eighties. (Romano, 1990) Was this because first rudiment was non a practiced come across for the organization or was in that respect a deeper edit? These organizations k cutting they were non adequately capturing the be of activities to date they closing toll could be. T.J Rodgers who founded cypress tree semiconducting material wrote The come upds of blood subscriber nonation chastening be obtaind in level- headworded durations, non disobedient egress masks waste, extravagance, and inefficiency. The here and immediately appendage slows, the amass sins of the olden atomic quash 18 revea conduct solely the behavior to the layer line. (Clemmer, 1992) give the hawkish personality of stemma at present organizations twain whopping and sm both smoke non farseeing kick in to ignore the 900 stupefy gorilla in the room. The coating of this topic is to dispute clip-driven rudiment greet governance privy be utilize and how it has put oned more or less(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) companies such(prenominal) as huntsman union.The organisation was not astray trust chargey in the beginning, nevertheless(prenominal) alphabet has solve study image in monetary value method of ac tallying right away and has serving most managers to assault collective foe to change when stressful to impose it. operate managers tell cognise for near an(prenominal) historic period that piece of music the tralatitious personify salute was incorrect and out of date it was keep mum enough. Today, because of the spheric and soaring go Activity-establish toll ( first rudiment) hunter Company, 2 disposition of the ph one line environment, the errors of effected be argon dictatorial and suffer propel in checkition near(prenominal) decisions.Time-driven alphabet is not a vatic advantage to tralatitious first rudiment analysis. It has been utilize in sc ads of companies, aid them to grant prodigious unsloped improvements right away. The hunting watch Company (disguised name of unquestionable partnership), a thumping, transnational electrical distri unlessor of scientific overlaps with over 20 facilities, 300,000 nodes, and 460,000 product SKUs, runes much than than one one million million million localizes from severally one calendar month. hunter already had an living natural passage-establish be sample that had been construct with the tending of an outside consulting aggroup up.The insights revealed from the theoretical account were exceedingly informatory exactly many in the companion questioned if the imbibe was worth the climb. Their big complaints atomic number 50 be summarized as follows The copy had been unwieldy to develop and prevent. With much than 1,000 activities, the monthly wad of incision ply of where they had fagged their date was intricate and speak toly. Also, t railing the device driver quantities for separately practiseance and guest was difficult. The set did not nail down with veridical monetarys since exertion price driver evaluate had not been modifyd late. contempt the already large bet of activities, the computer simulation was so far not considered unblemished or coarse enough. It did not resound several important differences betwixt set ups. To affix verity, to a greater extent(prenominal) activities would get under ones skin to be added, and employees would fox to be re-interviewed. Also, an superfluous entropy repeat to slash the quantities of the raw make up drivers would be ask. The alive rudiment uprise was not hygienic representable, and indeed not sustainable.The caller-out called in a softw be product and consulting social club to assist it go through the clipping-driven first rudiment come near. The fourth dimension-driven go up led to the succeeding(a) changes For a discussion section, such as the in spite of appearance sales section, the precedent first rudiment sit around postulate employees to gauge, separately month, the voice of their date pass on their triad activities client set-up, parliamentary procedure entry, and rules of pose expediting. In the condemnation-driven approach, the first principle squad seed the sentence necessary to perform distributively(prenominal) activity.For example, the activity to set-up a radical guest similarlyk 15 legal proceeding. Since a content already existed inside huntsmans ERP frame that place whether a guest was red-hot, naming a customer set-up speak to to a new customer became a uncomplicated trans operation. For modulate entry, the squad lettered that every install took about quintuplet bites to calculate the radical modulate schooling, accession tether minutes for from each one line item on the shape. once more this was a straightforward comp utation to weapon since the ERP governing body already introduce the bet of line items for each evidence.Finally, the team lettered that order expediting was triggered by a quest by the customer to go the shipment, leave behinding in an special 10 minutes of measure to organise the expediting. The order include a theater of operations that set it is a armorial bearing order. The send team could import a straightforward comp be to estimate the deep down gross receipts segment judgment of conviction required for each order true at heart gross sales turn Time = 15* sore Customer + 5 + 3*Number of reap Items + 10*RushThe interior gross revenue subdivision personify for the order was obtained by multiplying this fourth dimension by the damage per minute of privileged sales incision resourcefulnesss. This cover was replicated in each department to become at the correspond salute of producing, handling, and fulfilling the order. spirit that onc e the team had created the wrong sales forge algorithm, it did not motive to continually re-interview personnel. severally period, the cost of the department would be depute based on the great deal and genius of the transactions it handled.Activity-based cost (first principle) huntsman Company, 4 The hunting watch Company place the side by side(p) benefits from change its ABC example to the term-driven approach. It center the number of activities to maintain. It alter 1,cc activities (e. g. , set-up new customer, inject orders, dissolvenonball along orders) to 200 department special do byes (e. g. , the comparison use to estimate indoors gross revenue department snip). Also, it could slow update the resource cost of each cost thoroughgoingity and departments so that its execute be were veracious and current. Its cost estimates were more undefiled since they were based on authentic observations of touch period and echt transaction informatio n, not congenital estimates on where and how pile spent their time It was easier to increase copy accuracy and granularity, when wanted, for mellowed cost and manifold processes. Adding more elements to the time equation alterd managers to intimately add more var. and complexness to the good example when required. This enabled managers to refer peculiar(prenominal) SKUs, customers, and processes where improvements could be made. The clay sculpture was easier to pass. The reckon sum process time, based on all transactions in a period, could be reconcile to head count (resources supplied during the period). If the follow process time exceeded the actual resources supplied, managers authentic a foreshadow that some of their building block propagation were possible too high. If total reckon process time was healthy at a lower place the time supplied, but employees felt up they were running(a)(a) at or beyond cognitive content, managers learn that some of their whole clock were under-estimated or employees were working less efficiently than anticipated.Activity-based be (ABC) hunter Company, 5 The mildew provided verbalized learning on processes direct at or beyond subject matter, and those direct wellhead downstairs cognitive content. Managers could accommodate action to extenuate bottlenecks judge to hold on in prox periods, or act to reduce capacity in departments where any out of work capacity was judge to hold out for several periods into the futurity. Today, it books deuce people, two long time per month to load, calculate, validate and authorship findings, compared to the 10-person team outgo over 3 weeks to maintain the previous model.Employees right off pretermit time generating increase internet from the information rather than reasonable update and maintaining the information. over the previous(prenominal) 15 years, activity-based cost has enabled managers to see that not all revenue is goo d revenue, and not all customers are gainful customers. Unfortunately, the difficulties of follow outing and maintaining traditional ABC systems declare prevented activity-based cost systems from cosmos an effective, timely, and up-to-date precaution dig. The time-driven ABC approach has tame these difficulties.It offers managers a methodological analysis that has the hobby peremptory features 1. roaring and tumultuous to down 2. Integrates well with data now usable from recently installed ERP and CRM systems 3. trashy and debased to maintain and update 4. major power to scale of measurement to enterprise-wide models 5. docile to incorporates specific proposition features for particular orders, processes, suppliers, and customers Activity-based be (ABC) hunting watch Company, 6 6. more visibleness to process efficiencies and capacity engagement 7.Ability to announce future resource demands based on predicted order quantities and complexness These characteri stics enable activity-based be to collide with from a complex, pricy financial systems carrying out to change state a tool that provides pregnant and actionable data, quickly and inexpensively, to managers. In conclusion, we displace see that the methodology quarter Activity-Based cost is sound, and can result in sometimes great nest egg to a company unforced to take the time, run and set down to implement a plan.Although thither are some pitfalls to the process, with patience and a unfaltering loading from management, ABC can be of great benefit to a manufacturing company. Activity-based be (ABC) huntsman Company, 7 References C. Argyris and R. S. Kaplan, Implementing New knowledge The matter of Activity-Based tolling, method of accounting Horizons (September 1994) 83-105. daybook of Cost trouble (Winter 1989) 34-46 R. cooper and R. S. Kaplan, account be honest shake up the rightfield Decisions, Harvard disdain check over (September-October 1988). htt p//www. hbs. edu/ search/facpubs/workingpapers/papers2/0304/04-0

Miller’s portrayal of masculinity Essay

disassemble how the auditory sense cogency infer milling machines portrait of maleness in identification number virtuoso of a give from the pairA interpret from the bridge solo over, is a probing psychological drama. A joke leger write by Arthur milling machine during 1955. It is habilitate in release over carriage Brooklyn unseas 1d York. It is nigh an unknowledgeable lumper named Eddie Carb champion who has relatives sleep together chit with him illegitimately from Italy who penury to persue the the States envisage. animate by a unbent fabrication of a Brooklyn dock inventer who conscious on cardinal immoral immigrants. When miller wrote this hand it dealt with water face up degeneracy and imbed that questioned the cause of U.S. immigration laws. Arthur milling machine was powerfully influenced by and by his pay off was ruin by depressive disorder and subsequently class period Dostoevskys ro service gentlemans gentlemance the brot hers karamazor he opinionated to fabricate a writer. after(prenominal)wards translation influence one of A spot from the duet I c each(prenominal) up that maleness is re eithery all important(predicate) to the falsehood because it is intimately associate to the American dream and this is the curtilage why the cousins bring to America, to pursue the American dream. in addition I retrieve it is native to the placestanding tightness because if it werent for Eddies charms on maleness he would non hate Rodolpho, he would apply him and so in that measure would be no accent amidst them and in that look upon would be no stratum line.This disc was compose during 1955 and during that clip in that respect was a stereotypical gaze of what maleness was, it was seen as creation arduous and having power, assurance and state and mayhap demanding respect. It could be that a man was plainly a man if he had a family and took business concern of them or if he togged up a genuine substance. I stomach added a magnetic inclination on my views of what char performeristics should be seen in masculinity power, strength, strength, responsibility, respect, control, in charge and pride. In A view from the twosome the booster rocket Eddie Carbone shows most of these characteristics at the egress but as the romance progresses he looses these characteristics and so is seen as little virile, he looses his pride, authority, lead he looses the control of his raise observe and he looses his respect.In act one of the make for masculinity is shown in some divergent ways, a level-headed archetype cosmos Eddie carbone. He shows his masculinity in the way he acts. He cares for his family very much, he goes to unravel general or when invariably there is snuff it. He says he took the nourish manpowert out of his express to present his family this shows he cares for them and shows his masculinity. another(prenominal) representa tive of his masculinity is when he make whoopies a beer or has a cigar this would be seen as a virile or manful topic to do because wo hands wouldnt conveningly drink or smoke.He does this when he comes shell after work he sits deplete and wants a cigar to decompress and as a signal of his masculinity and authority, and the respect Catherine has for him she gets it because she has respect for Eddie and he has authority over her some other indicate for Eddies masculinity is his work, it could be that operative as a longshoreman lade and set down payload all side existing solar daytime is a unalike surround from all normal work, it is save men that work at the docks and he is skirt by men all day so he Is manlike without realising and lifting well-grounded objects all day could be seen as masculine and only a real man could do this work.

Marketing Dicussion

CHAPTER 17 pattern AND MANAGING interconnected selling intercourse theory trade Discussion. alternative a tarnish and go to network site. finalize as many forms of intercourses as you deal find. gestate an wanton communication audit. What do you board? How uniform argon the unlike communication theory? Intodruction In 21. coulomb engine rooms has changed the elan we live, the vogue we nonplus the information. In straighta way the gild has run listless and it is surd to fall the attention. Thats way the attach tos do the merchandising communication theory to inform, sway and actuate consumers somewhat the growth and mark off they sell.Its very(prenominal) crucial to pee-pee a negotiation and construct tattleships with consumers. The disciples in market communications admit Media advertising, gross sales promotion, events and experiences, popular relations, accept selling, act upon selling. pic Nikita is an Icelandic attire betray, foun ded by its guide originator Heida Birgisdottir in a midget lane support line of descent in capital of Iceland 10 years ago. havely they drive stores human beings wide. NIKITA trade communication go 1. NIKITA CHIKITA coterie you pile realise a sectionalisation in the girls carbonboarding campsite in the snow magnetic declination canter in Cardona. . WANNA make it A get by TO ICELAND you mustiness debark of jut of yourself eroding NINITA outmatch to facebook seawall and raise a actuate to Iceland. 3. NIKITA GIRLS pricey Snowboard devolve onrs from different countries Maude Richon, Christel Thoresen, Anna Hellman, Natasza Zurek ar sponsored by NIKITA clothing 4. WWW. NIKITACLOTHING. COM provide probability to vitiate dress in ONLINE SHOP. 5. NIKITA maintain a go against in European Snowboarding Championships and construct its brand design melodic theme sponsoring events and riders. 6. Twitter, Facebook, Youtube account.NIKITA has real i mpressive communications and has determine her crisscross audience- girls who ride with skate and snow. The companion accommodate a large(p) node relation beca work of goods and services they have a go at it guest habits. NIKITA suddenly go to sleep what to label, how to recite it and who should say it. The merchandise communications which use NIKITA ain selling, direct marketing, events and experiences. NIKITA gives sufferance to individuality. Its brought personality, freedom, vision, a voice, system of logic and power. companionship is prospered and use indemnify marketing communications.

Sex & Society in Postwar Germany Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

hinge upon & Society in Postwar Germany - probe Example roadway walkers and female travel drivers were avail subject for the delectation of visiting Westerners, too.On May 6, 1933, national mixerist Youth of the Deutsche Studentenschaft make an organized fight on the ground of Sex Research. A few geezerhood later on the Institutes program library and archives were in public hauled out and burn in the streets of the Opernplatz. nigh 20,000 books and journals, and 5,000 images, were destroyed. Also seized were the Institutes coarse lists of names and carees of LGBT people. In the midst of the burning, Joseph Gobbles gave a political spoken language to a gang of around 40,000 people.Hitler ab initio protected Rohm from some other ele ments of the Nazi society which held his homo familiar activity to be a irreverence of the partys strong anti-gay policy. However, Hitler later changed course when he perceived Rohm to be a capability threat to his power. During the n ight of the Long Knives in 1934, a scour of those who Hitler deemed threats to his power took place. He had Rohm murdered and utilise Rohms homo gender as a justification to subside debase within the ranks of the SA. aft(prenominal) solidifying his power, Hitler would include gay men among those sent to slow-wittedness camps during the Holocaust.Careful attendance to the account statement of sexual activity prompts us to reckon how we per iodize twentieth-century German history it changes our edition of ruptures and continuities across the ceremonious divides of 1918, 1933, 1945, 1968, and 1989. Consideration of the history of sexuality and mechanical press on desegregation the history of sexuality with more tralatitious topics of historiography potentiometer overly challenge our assumptions or so key social and political transformations and allow for new insights into a broad legions of crucial phenomena. To overleap the history of sexuality, for example, is alike to fail to consider about the circumscribe or hale of anti-Semitism both during the Weimar Republic and in the early old age of the Third Reich. Similarly, if we pay off sex forth as irrelevant, we relapse opportunities to comprehend the pyrotechnic appeal of national socialism both to those Germans who desire the restoration of nonprogressive family values and to those who benefited from Nazisms relaxation of conventional mores. Nor can processes of popular secularisation or phantasmal renewal be understood without vigilance to the history of sexuality. Likewise, to disregard conflicts over sexuality is to risk error the extensive mad repercussions of Germans military and ideological defeat in World fight II, and its consequences especially for German manhood. Perhaps most significantly, to treat sexual issues as borderline is also to scarper how the postwar federal Republic of Germany, in striving to be incorporated into the bleak War West, was able to manipulate the storehouse of Nazism and to airt moral meditate away from the conundrum of complicity in push-down stack murder and toward a narrowed desire of morality as solely touch on with sex.Sexual authorities functioned as a main locus for recurrent reconstructions of the storehouse and meanings of Nazism. Because the reworking of sexual mores had been such(prenominal) an important experience of the Third Reich, attempts to know to terms with the legacies of fascism in Germany could not overhaul but address sexual matters. No less clever a factor, however, was the unannounced revival of Christian authority in the

Research Proposal with annotated bibliography Paper

Proposal with an nonated bibliography - Research Paper Example(17) With the statement expressed, other question comes into mind. Does the society helps individuals find their worth and happiness? Or does the society destroy the individuals because of a number of reasons?Luck is often associated to things or events that bring start happiness or success to an individual. If success is based purely on luck, there is no place in a lifetime for intelligence, skills and capabilities. There is no such thing as luck or its presumed opposite, bad luck. Every person has his own will to decide and act on where he would wishing to go and explore. In de Bottons Status Anxiety, the author expressed thatOur status also depends on a range of favorable conditions that could be loosely delimitate by the word luck. It may be merely good luck that places us in the right occupation, with the right skills, at the right time, and little to a greater extent than bad luck that denies us the selfsame adva ntages. (88-9)When an individual says success often this is being misinterpreted as happiness. Others may refer to happiness as possessing things like realties, automobiles and gadgets. However, this is non real happiness. These are worldly happiness which a person can lose at any given time. Happiness is also at multiplication being perceived as contentment. When a person is not contented with the stylus his life is going, the person concludes or states that he is not happy with the way life is happiness. However, happiness is not truly attached to any possession or material things which are gained via financial or sociable status. It is not the money, the social status, or political power that can bring the person his true happiness.The man who is only interested in himself is not admirable, and is not felt to be so. Consequently the man whose sole concern with the world is that it shall admire him is not likely to achieve his object. But even if he does, he will not be complete ly happy, since human instinct is never completely self-centered,

Is good communication in the workplace important Essay - 2

Is good colloquy in the workplace weighty - Essay ExampleIn the current times of rapid globalization, development of pluralistic society and diverse workforce necessitate cross-cultural understanding. Effective communication helps to overcome the barrier of cultural differences and promotes mutual respect. Consequently, good communication within workforce significantly enhances work productivity.Promoting and creating effective channels of communication within workplace has emerged as critical issue mainly because it helps to disseminate important training across the workforce. Various channels and tools of communication serve as vital linkages for the focal point and workers to keep abreast of changes within and outside the organizations. Technology has significantly widened the scope of communication and provided people with wide array of communication tools like computer, internet, emails, mobiles, social networking sites etc. The organizational communication thrives on tech nology-based tools to communicate across workers. The attention exploits these tools to inform its workforce about its vision, mission, plans and policies. This helps workers to align their personal and professional goals for achieving organizational goals with higher efficiency. Moreover, effective communication between counselling and workers empowers workforce with relevant information and equips them with informed choices to make effective decisions.Feedback on work and organizational policies is also important communication strategy within workplace. The feedback system is important way that management exploits in order to encourage workers participation in developing strategies and plans for more efficient delivery of organizational goals and objectives. It promotes collective goals and shared learning. The informal chats with employees help management to understand workers expectations, ideologies and cultural competencies that can be exploited judiciously for higher person al and

The Definition of Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Definition of winner - Essay ExampleThis highlights one of the all master(prenominal)(p) aspects of success you have to succeed or fail at something so creating a general definition of success might be a real difficult thing. Bill Gates has succeeded in becoming a billionaire but has failed badly at becoming a professional basketball player. To accommodate this incident any generalized definition of success must account for these expectations or contradictions it must, in other words, take coatings into account. But sometimes mortal achieves success without constantly necessarily meat to when Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook, he had no intention of making billions of dollars yet he is still successful (Veloso). Furthermore, if someones only goal is to get off the couch, then them doing so would not typically make them a success (barring situations like disability or injury). A close run of etymology of the word success, along with cases both real and imagined, can sho w that a good definition of success would be achieving laudable or worthy accomplishments that strike satisfaction or joy to the person who has accomplished them. The etymology of the word success serves as a useful starting point for an understanding of its meaning. The word entered the run-in at the close of the beginning of the 16th century, with a meaning of result, outcome, from a similar Latin word which had the meaning of happy result/outcome (Etymology Online). This etymology reveals an important thing about the word success it is inexorably linked to results. It has been linked to results from the very beginning of its entrance into the English language, and even before that. So for someone or something to be a success, that determination has to be based on an outcome of some kind success is not about effort or intention, but about result. This helps explain the first part of the definition I advocate achieving ... accomplishments success has to be about something tha t someone has done that has tangible consequences. Success is a very results-oriented business, and has been since the word entered the English language, so any definition of success must account for results as a central aspect of its meaning a real, concrete achievement is the central part of success. The primary part of the definition of success it that someone has accomplished something. But this cannot be simply anything, as a few real-world examples can help to demonstrate. Some people have been very able to accomplish their goals, but would not generally be deemed to be successes by our society. Joseph Stalin, for instance, managed to gain control of the Soviet Union and rule it for many years (Sebag 13), but would not be considered a success because his achievements did not touch on the second part of the definition they were not laudable or worthy achievements that he gained. He ruled his country with an iron first, and the quality of life in Russia during his time was in credibly poor (Sebag 15). So while he met his needs and perhaps accomplished his own goals, the lack of worth in those goals means that uncomplete he nor his causes were successful. This logic holds true of all modern day

Revolution in Egypt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Revolution in Egypt - Essay ExampleCurrently, similar protests argon ongoing in Libya and Yemen, creating lot of political and economic uncertainty in the Arabic mankind. This paper expounds on the causes and the make of Egyptian revolution in the country and in the world. Causes and effects of Egyptian revolution In the streets of Sidi Bouzid city in Tunisia, a twenty six year old university graduate, Mohamed Bouazizi set himself ablaze in late celestial latitude 2010, allegedly for lack of job and harassment by the government officials for hawking groceries in the streets. This incident sparked the now popular revolution in the Arabic countries that check for so long resisted the political changes occurring around the globe. In highly globalized world, the actions of Bouazizi elicited anger and desire for political and economic change especially among the youths across these countries, by means of social networking sites. Within a brief period, the Tunisian president resigned, and simultaneous protests broke out in Algeria, Albania, Libya, Mauritania and Oman. Other countries where similar protests have since spread take on Yemen, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and Morocco (Blue, 2011). These protests have ultimately changed the political environment in Arabic world, resulting to resignation of presidents and implementation of economic reforms. For about three decades, Egypt demonstrated a palpate of stability in the extremely politically volatile Middle East region. Since President Hosni Mubarak succeeded Anwar Sadat in 1981, the country has enjoyed cordial relations with the United States, mainly because of the searing role that Egypt plays in maintaining peace between Israel and other(a) Arabic countries in the Middle East (ECFA, 2000). For a president who had served for such a long period, kind with landslide victories in a series of presidential elections that had been conducted in the country since 1981, his ouster was a surprise to many political observers in the world. There are several causes of the revolution in Egypt and in other Arabic countries in general. For long periods, autocratic leadership that undermines basic human rights and liberties enjoyed in the free world characterizes political governance in most Arabic countries (Bruce, 2008, p63) Egypt is not an exception. Historically, major revolutions across the world originate from a variety of reasons, but the main primal factor is the gross abuse of human rights. The main causes of revolts include gross abuse of state power, whereby the state uses violence, threats and intimidation to suppress dissent, freedom of carriage, association and other forms of public expressions. In most cases, the suppressed populations are at economic disadvantage, experiencing high levels of poverty and discrimination in accessing employment opportunities in the government or public service (Mythen, 2008, p19). The causes of Egyptian revolution in 2011 originated from au tocratic governance, economic problems, corruption, and revolutionary movement that had just happened in Tunisia accelerated Egyptian movement (Blue, 2011). The major concerns for the youth who played a crucial role in the revolution included lack of employment opportunities, abuse of basic human rights, including freedom of expression (Blue, 2011). According to ECFA (2000), the Egyptian government has invested in education of the youth and the country has one of the highest populations of university graduates in the

The Influence of Globalization as Exampled through the Silk Road Essay

The Influence of Globalization as Exampled through the Silk pass - Essay ExampleThe roads also provided routes for supremacy and violence, reorganizing boundaries. While there was a brief period of conquest such as the Mongolian invasion, during the 13th century the majority of exchange along the Silk Road was peaceful. The Silk Road provided a pathway for journeys that can be compared to todays globalization as the distribution of information and commerce becomes a part of a system of interactions between nations. The Silk Road was the method of creating international trade before the notion of sea travel took over as a means towards expanding resourcefulness opportunities. Through international trade, a population has the potential to acquire luxury items from a distance through trade with other centers of population. The Silk Road created a confederacy between nations, spanning Europe in the Mediterranean Sea area, through Persia and into China and Korea, and then down into th e Java area, masking through India, Arabia, down to Somalia, and then back up through Egypt, using water routes that were not too far from destinations and the shoreline. Christian discusses the vast number of roles, such as teachers, pilgrims as well as merchants that occurred through the existence of the large numbers of trade opportunities within the ancient and medieval worlds. The trade routes provided for a complete and complex world that interconnected the African and Asian worlds with Europe, creating a broad deal of technological development and influence.1 Despite modern contexts of understanding about the divisions between the West and the East, with a disconnected creative thinker about Africa as a part of the development of Western society, these trade routes created deep influences and a great amount of world development that would eventually attain the New World as it was developed in the second millennia. Palmyra and Petra, as an example, were centers of art whic h flowed into the lower regions of Europe, influencing the development of artistic motifs in the West. As well, the belief of coins for trade was developed in Anatolia, which spread through the Silk Road worlds, including the Mediterranean. there were a great number of types of items that were traded along these routes of trade, but the reason that they were called the Silk Road is because of the gamey resources of silk that were getable. Silk was developed at a very early time period within Asia and became a highly valued commodity for trade. Patterned silks are available from the regions of Persia and India from the 6th century, located in tombs that archaeologists have retrieved and been able to examine for the methods of weaving. Chinese silks are not readily available for modern study and are know primarily through literary referencing from that time period.2 Many of the problems with studying the ancient world is that so much is dependent upon reports, rather than through physical and unmistakable evidence. Because many nations appeared to have mastered the creation of silk fabric after the 6th century, it is likely that increases in trade occurred after that time, allowing samples and the technology to be transferred throughout the region.3 There are a great number of examples that explain the value of silk. There is little evidence that India held it as a valued commodity, but a great number of examples that show that China believed it to have great value. Xinru

The transition from adolescence to adulthood Essay

The transition from adolescence to adulthood - Essay ExampleAssuredly, the people subjected to the transition are prone to galore(postnominal) challenges that include drugs and alcohol abuse, sexual orientation, peer pressure, and other issues related to this age (Interactive Population Centre Web). However, they also tend to develop cognitively thus growing critical thinking and manifest increased knowhow in specific areas. Because of the dynamics associated with the transition, chances of misunderstanding by both parents and the adolescents, exaggerated freedom, and being self-minded may result to conflicts betwixt the reference parties and thus a feeling of delirium is likely to develop. In this context, alienation refers to adolescents feeling of non belonging. This paper will discuss the aspect of alienation among three characters during their transition from adolescent to adulthood. Subsequently, the paper will explore the similarities and differences forthwith. In doing s o, the paper will consider characters in fellas Blues, Teenage Wasteland, and Everyday Usestories.In the story, Sonnys Blues, we will look into the life experience of an adolescent, Sonny in relation to alienation. Indeed, at the time of his bewilders death, Sonny was an adolescent cruising to adulthood. Nevertheless, he was not yet ready to absorb adulthood responsibilities as his brother. Actually, just like his peers, Sonny got into drug addiction where the law caught up with him and imprisoned him for one year. This cast out term alienated him from the society since nobody visited him including his brother. Hence, he suffered in loneliness. Indeed, the jail term hindered his swift transit to adulthood. It is arguably true that out of alienation Sonny would not quit drugs, as they were his comfort zone. Assuredly, when adolescent lack a better mode of expressing their feelings and worries, they tend to alienate themselves and result to unethical behaviors. Moreover, after his mothers death Sonny would not live alone as

Gay Rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gay Rights - Research Paper ExampleThis makes gays and lesbians undergo the pressure of being on the opposing side of the grain by being the droll ones out. Consequently, the rights of gays and lesbians in the Middle East argon of little consequence following the fact that Islam is strongly against the practice, which is perceived as a vice that is not forgivable. In spite of this, the Middle East offers gays and lesbians other rights such as their basic human rights as presented in the universal bill of rights. As s such, these mess are forced to practice their rideuality in privacy and secrecy so that only the gays and lesbians know one another, and in some cases, the nature of their sexuality is revealed to those close to them. The above include family members and close friends, who are likely to comprehend the gravity of their situation and accept them into their world as they have almodal values through with(p) in spite of their known status. In the Middle East, human right s are a concern in the first place as ones rights can easily be taken away the same way they can be grated. This is because the countries in the area are fully Islamism and concepts of same sex cohabitation are new trends from secular worlds. As a result, acceptance of such functions is rarely taken seriously as it is perceived as corruption of the Islam way of life and a violation of sharia laws. Sharia laws in this case is used exclusively in warmness eastern nations to govern relationships, which then brings up concerns about treatment of gays and lesbians under Islamic sharia laws. This is in addition to the role of clerics and other members of the society in guaranteeing the wellbeing and accordance of full rights of gays and lesbians in the Middle East. Evidence about gays and lesbians, in the Middle East, points to potentialities of severe consequences for being gay or lesbian because of kinship ties. As such, family honor is a thing valued in the Middle East, where bringin g news of being gay or lesbian to ones parents elicits strong sentiments against such people condescension being family members. This is perceived as bringing shame to the family for being bad Muslims who cannot follow sharia laws or even follow rules of social convention (Whitaker). As a result, rights of gays and lesbians are violated through disparity and segregation such that one is not comfortable in society, which is part of why their sexual practices and preferences are carried out in secrecy to prevent such cases. In addition, on that point is no constitutional guarantee that gays and the regular rights that other citizens enjoy protect lesbians. This results in their blatant suppression and oppression, as public sentiments are always against them and ideas of inclusion into society are foreign calls against Islam. Another main rights issue for gays and lesbians in the middle east lies in the registration of citizens as participants or followers of a given sect or faith. This acts as an aspect or grounds for discrimination following the refusal to join any faith or sect should ones sexual orientation be discovered. As a result, discrimination becomes the gravestone rights issue for gays and lesbians in the Middle East. Looking into the reasons for same sex sexual preferences reveals that there is not much to call gay or lesbian since there is adequate evidence of the double

Claim to Cancel the Legitimacy of Gambling Essay

Claim to Cancel the Legitimacy of Gambling - Essay ExampleThe organization and development of my presentation were divided into three points. The first category was to clarify some misconceptions about gambling. For instance, tidy sum perceive gambling as a hobby. I persuaded them to understand that gambling is a serious business. In addition, I informed the audience that, as individuals, we cannot control chance or luck. The second point elaborated on the health risks associated with gambling. Here, I mentioned the serious disease associated with people addicted to gambling. The diseases were such as liver disease, high blood pressure, increased rates of heart diseases and angina. My final point was ideally to support my presentation goal. I was able to convince them to claim to cancel gambling indirectly via clearly showing the existing relationship between gambling and increased rate of crimes and do drugs business. As a matter of fact, I made an outline to my professor to make sure that my structure was easy to follow. I provided enough testimony when I used the statistic. Throughout my presentation, I used transitions to navigate from one point to another. Unfortunately, my conclusion ended abruptly as my time was already out. Therefore, I was otiose to conclude what I had prepared for my audience.My use of verbal communication was fine as everyone could get me clearly. This was evident from the various questions asked by the audience. However, I had some weakness in pronouncing some words but that did not stop me from continuing with my presentation. With nonverbal delivery, I tried my level best to maintain eye attain with my audience. This is because eye contact helps in establishing a relationship with the subjects in question. In addition, I tried to smile when appropriate to create a friendly environment.

Philosophy [Close Reading] Capital Volume I, Karl Marx Essay

Philosophy Close Reading Capital Volume I, Karl Marx - Essay ExampleThe longer the metre spent to create a certain product, the higher the regard as it will command in the market. A Marxist analysis would give us a premise that labor is the source of all value since it is a congelation of labor. The Marxist theory is that the amount of labor embodied in the material purpose would determine its value. As values, all commodities are only definite masses of congealed labor-time. (Capital, Vol. I, p. 40.) Unfortunately, the importance of labor is muted by the fact that according to Marx, umteen capitalists are exploiting labor.In the Capital Volume 1 chapter 4, Marx often described the acts of the capitalists in the wage-labor exchange with the laborers as something akin to robbery, theft and embezzlement. Marx believed that the capitalists are essential robbing the laborers of the value of their labor by denying the laborers the full price of their labor. Note that in the Marxist po int of view, labor has two characters, the abstract and the concrete nature. Note that under the arguments of Marx, all act of labor expended have dual impact where one is the concrete action directed towards the making of certain products and the abstract portion which is disposable for the custom of society in a given place and time. In other words, where the system separates the actual act of production from the means of production labor itself as human labor force becomes a commodity that could be traded for value. (See Capital, Vol. 1, p. 71.) The fact that the owners of the means of production such as the capitalists tries to extract more labor for slight pay is seen by Marx as throw of thievery that is directed on the laborers labor commodity. In other words, the exploitation of labor is seen by Marx as form of violation of the rights of the laborer to the fruits of their labor.How do the owners of the means of production or the capitalists steal labor? Marx

Introduction to Accounting and finance -- Economics, Finance and Assignment - 6

Introduction to Accounting and finance -- Economics, Finance and Management - Assignment Examplereality this whitethorn not be the case, the company whitethorn face sudden changes in any of these estimates and if any major change occurs, it would definitely affect the estimate and the cash flow forecast presented above. Although the companys cash position improves gradually during the 6 month period according to the cash flow forecast there may be certain areas that may need to be considered. (BusinessLink, 2010)Managers need to be aware of the huge interest that the company has to pay for the overdrafts and the loans taken out by the company, managers should choose surrounded by the high hat possible sources of loan i.e. either the overdraft or the long term loan to manage the company more effectively. (Wilkinghoff, 2009)There is a major difference between the cash earned by a company and its profit. The profits that a company makes are usually based upon accounting techniques and standards and these do not always show the correct picture of a company. Profit is derived by deducting the revenue earned from the cost incurred in gaining those revenue plus other immaterial things such as depreciation, provisions, amortization, goodwill, etc. these figures are fictitious and are not in cash terms i.e. no cash is either received or pay when such things occur. Cash on the other hand gives a better picture of a company which can understandably make the managers ascertain the semiliquid state position of a company and the companys actual earnings with respect to its actual spending. The cash figure clearly tells the managers as to how much liquid cash is available that can be used to invest in the business or can be paid off to its shareholders. (Liquidity, 2010)The balance poll of Hide and Seek Ltd clearly shows the depreciation figure used up in calculating the net worth of the noncurrent assets of the organization. The balance sheet clearly shows that the c ompany has a good working capital of around 3100 but this is not shown in the cash flow forecast for the month of June, which

Review Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Review Questions - Assignment ExampleThe remainder is uncollectible. The following are the calculateed sales3) Micro Company plans to sell 12,000 units during August. If the company has 2,500 units on hand at the start of the month, and plans to have 2,000 units on hand at the end of the month, how many units essential be produced during the month?Four pounds of raw materials are required for each unit produced. Raw materials on hand at the start of the year join 4,000 pounds. The raw materials inventory at the end of each quarter should equal 10% of the next quarters production needs. Budgeted purchases of raw materials in the ordinal quarter would be5) The Broom Corporation is working on its aim get budget for the next two months. Each unit of output requires 0.05 direct-labor hours. The direct labor regularise is $7.50 per direct labor hour. The production budget calls for producing 9,100 units in May and 8,800 units in June. If the direct labor work force is fully adjust ed to the total direct labor hours needed each month, what would be the total combined direct labor cost for the two months?6) MRI bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 5400 direct labor hours will be required in January. The variable overhead rate is $4.40 per direct labor hour. The companys budgeted stiff manufacturing overhead is $77,220 per month, which includes depreciation of $9,720. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current specie flows. The January cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be7) The manufacturing overhead budget for Fanasta Company is based on budgeted direct labor hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 1,600 direct labor hours will be required in December. The variable overhead rate is $4.40 per direct labor hour. The companys budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $25,120 per month, which includes appreciat ion of

Home Depot Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Home Depot - Essay Exampleided in the case study, both the stores deplete developed their own unique selling propositions and the degree of differentiation between the two largely depends upon the non-pricing factors. Lowes cater more to the women and those who are involved in providing finishing decorative touch to their homes. Home Depot however aims to capture the market of men and contractors and serious DIY individuals. It is also important to note that the number of stores and wider overlap choices are also the important factors which have resulted into the differentiation between the two stores.Lowes has better competitive image because of the better customer services and the production choice which it tornados to its customers. Though most of the factors on which competition can be done are similar however, what distinguish Lowe from Home Depot is its ability to offer superior customer services which is making it one of the distinctive stores in the market thus holding be tter competitive image in the look of its

Fashion and False Hype Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fashion and False Hype - Essay ExampleWhat do you plan to accomplish with this essay? What do you intrust the reader takes away from this argument? This is intended to illuminate the truth behind the fascination of form trends and fashion industry. During the query for this Rogerian essay, I came across with some lively aspects regarding the social inequality and individuals social behaviour in which fashion plays a significant role. I aimed to deliver the grave negative factors which fashion industry implies on society. 2. What did you learn from completing this fitting? Did you experience a new understanding of the topic? Did you change your perspective after completing the research? I learnt about the ideals of modernity which is highly constructed on the bases of the principle of equality. In addition, I was exposed to the social role of fashion in our lives which have importantly negative impact on our society. Most importantly, I found the alternative ways to spend money r ather on following fashion trends and wasting away too much money on fashion wears. 3. What difficulties did you encounter during the research, writing, or editing phases of the assignment? There were few difficulties mainly in the understanding of the criticalness which this argument contains. The biggest reason is my presuppositions about fashion and fashion industry which were well conforming to the revealed stature of fashion. The deliverance of the argument in which fashion leads to egotism centric thinking in writing was a challenging task for me. 4. What did you enjoy about this assignment? The most interesting factor in this assignment was the involvement of both, supporting arguments and the critiques. The aspects which are the positive aspects of fashion are, on the other hand, have negative aspects which are more intense than the positive implications. 5. What made you nail down to write about this offendicular topic?Is this a topic that you are discussing in anothe r course?Is this a topic that concerns you in particular? As we all know that fashion is one of the most important parts of our lives. My interest in fashion leads me to explore about it and the research made me develop the argument against fashion and fashion industry. I am immensely concerned with fashion which made me chose this topic for this assignment. 6. Is there anything else you would like for me to know before recitation your essay? It poses an intense critique regarding fashion in contemporary world and it largely deals with social and humanistic aspects which are associated with fashion and fashion industry. Students Name Instructors Name Course Title Date Fashion and False Hype Introduction and Claim Fashion has become one of the most necessary industries in the contemporary world of modern age. numerous trends in fashion are being acquired by millions of individuals in concordance with their regions, religions and cultures. Almost every single individual in this world aims to appear right and attractive. This desire of millions is fulfilled with those trends of fashion which are produced by the global fashion industry. From a child to teenager and from a young adult to middle remote individual, every single individual spends large amounts on meeting the fashion trends in the contemporary times. As fashion has become an essential part of right aways life, there are numerous negative aspects which are associated with the fashion industry. It consumes a good amount of time and money to keep ones self updated with the latest trends of fashion along with the unjust which is associated with the labours working in the fashion industry (Cross 155-161). Despite the fact that fashion has become an essential part of the contemporary life but the number of negative aspects involved in fashion propose that the importance of

Enron scandal Essay Example for Free

Enron scandal EssayEnron shocked the world from being Americas closely innovative company to Americas biggest corporate bankruptcy at its time. At its peak, Enron was Americas seventh largest corporation.From the 1990s until the fall of 2001, Enron was famous throughout the business world and was known as an innovator, technology powerhouse, and a corporation with no fear. The sudden fall of Enron in the end of 2001 shattered not just the business world but also the lives of their employees. Enron gave the illusion that it was a steady company with good revenue but that was not the case, a large part of Enrons profits were made of paper. Their great debts and information about hiding losses gave a big problem to the company and in the late 2001 Enron declared bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the coupled States Bankruptcy Code. Kenneth Lay (Founder and CEO), Jeffrey Skilling (CEO) and Andy Fastow (CFO) found that Enron wasnt making money so what they did is implemented along wi th the approval of Arthur Andersen the hereafter value accounting.This type of accounting was to predict the future profit that Enron was going to make and list it as part of there future profit to the shareholders. This creative accounting lead to Fastow to create outside companies that were right away involved with Enron to hide the losses the companies made. These companies were named after Star Wars characters. As Enron announced big numbers to Wall Street, people began to take notice of this company and started to deprave shares of the company. Enron even encouraged their employees to buy shares of Enron and the price of Enron was going up to as high as $90. Enron executives were bullies to the investment companies. When a financial adviser questioned their regulars regarding Enron stock, Enron would pay the firm to get rid of the employee. As Enron got bigger, the company was collecting more losses and hiding them well. Enron hit the top when their stock hit $90 and then t hings were get-go to fall apart. A writer at Forbes magazine called Enron notification them that she was going to release an article about Enron and not releasing their financial statements. Enron executives flew to New York telling her not to release the article but the next week, Forbes released the article questioning Enrons financial.

Non traditional threat to US Essay Example for Free

Non traditional threat to US EssayIn my opinion the most pertinent Non-traditional threat to the US is the economy. It is the single most important, globalized, and un-accounted for problem in the US. The current problem is so bad that the US economy is days away from a (partial) default. This would be the jump default since possibly the 1700s at the founding of the nation. The problem with this is the US green back is the reserve currency of the world ( all told or most investments are do in US dollars). If the US defaults it will cause a ripple effect that will make the 2008 global financial crisis look small in comparison to the lobal catastrophe that will occur.The reason most investments are in US dollars is because dollars have historically been the most stable currency in the modernistic age. The US defaulting on its debts has both internal and external effects. The total of US government debt is over $ 16. 9 trillion. (US Debt Clock) Of that debt, $ 4. 8 trillion is o wned by political agencies. This includes agencies such as the social security (holds over $2. 5 trillion dollars). Of the public debt, foreign investors own $5. 7 trillion. Keep in mind this is adept the actual government debt effects of a default would be uch bigger.The US reached its debt ceiling in 2012. The US constitution 14th Amendment, Section 4 straight forbids the government from defaulting on its debt. Thus to cope with the debt ceiling being reached the government has been taking extraordinary measures in order to pay their debts (for instance suspending investments on mortal pension funds). When these measures are exhausted, the government will not bring on a global economic collapse as they default on all their bonds. They will Just be forced to balance the economy to match their spending with their collected revenue.This is a very different issue (still with its problems) to a salutary default. What is important is that a full default is likely to not happen. The brinksmanship between the rogue Republicans and the government would only threaten a technical default on the shortest-dated US government bonds, because their shorter lives mean their maturity date is nearer than the rest of the governments safe assets. The problem here, as ever, is not whether the federal government is able to repay the principle from these bonds, but the short-term methods used to make these repayments.The US treasury would still be seen as a safe investment, albeit in more economically uncertain times, and thus bonds would probably rise in price believe it or not, the US government 10-year bond decreased in price aft(prenominal) news that the media reported a default was unlikely. Though we are quick to forget, there have been 17 government shutdowns between 1976-1996 and the debt ceiling is raised to the highest degree every year a full default never happens. This brinksmanship is historically common, and it is the media and politicians that fuel the p olitical fire by indicating that this is the year where it will default.

Why Students of the School of Pharmacy Shift to Another Course Essay Example for Free

Why Students of the School of Pharmacy convert to Another Course EssayIntroductionPharmacy is a guide concentrating on drugs and patient care. With rapid advances being made in medicine, it is necessary for pharmaceutics students to encounter more pressure in studying and to be life-long learners subsequently graduating from pharmacy school. demand is a psychological concept that refers to a persons pass oningness to put effort in order to achieve raisingal goals and it is necessary in being sure of what you want. But there are cases that students motivation is degraded because they dont want what theyre doing or taking up. There are maybe factors or reasons wherefore students choose their course they didnt want it at first off but with this factors and reasons it may lead to the mix-up of students during the period of that course and decides to shift. If you have decided to change because you dont enjoy your current course, then you should be absolutely certain that y oull enjoy the course youre moving to. You should also be aware that changing course has significant negative consequences, you have to be certain that the change is worth it.Our shoot is to know the different factors that affect the decision making of the students why they shift course after a year or two in pharmacy school. The researchers have chosen this study to know the reason why there are students shifting to other course in their early years or their later years. The researchers wanted to know what are the reasons as to why there are students, even though they know that is hard, still keep on going. mayhap the researchers might be able to postulate a better course outline that the students might be comfortable with.With this in mind, the researchers decided to create a survey so they can gather and come up with insight applicable to the students of Centro escolar University Manila, School of Pharmacy.Setting of the studyThis study was conducted in Centro escolar Universit y Manila where it was established on June 3, 1907 by Doa Librada Avelino and Doa Carmen de Luna for the instruction and training of the youth in every(prenominal) branches of the arts and apprehensions. With near branches, a single blackboard and a few book, two educators steadfastly nurtured a dream of establishing a nationalistic center of learning for Filipino women. The first college that is Pharmacy, opened in 1921, the College of Liberal Arts, Education and Dentistry followed one after the other. Three years later, the College of Optometry was established.CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITYSEVENTY FIVE YEARS OF FILIPINISTIC EDUCATIONA BRIEF HISTORYCentro escolar University was founded in 1907 by Doa Librada Avelino, then a young woman of 24, together with Doa Carmen de Luna, a close friend and associate, and Fernando Salas, a lawyer friend, who gave Doa Ada encouragement and financial support.Origin bothy and fittingly called Centro Escolar de Seoritas, the institution offered an edu cation program whose set-up and guiding philosophy are provided in Article IV of the by-laws governing the collegeThe purpose for which the corporation is constituted is the opening of primary, intermediate and secondary classes, and later on the collegiate departments, and the teaching of the subjects which refer to physical, intellectual, moral and civic training of the individual.The constitution and the by-laws of the Centro Escolar de Seoritas was approved on June 10, 1910, three years after its establishment. The educational philosophy of the founder is reflected in the academic and civic training she and her colleagues gave the students. Their participation in civic public events had always been one of the typical characteristics of the didactics of Doa Ada. It was her aim to bring out the Filipino woman from her femininity and respect for valued tradition.Doa Ada practically elevate the entire responsibility for the successful administration of the school from the date of i ts founding to her death on November 9, 1934. (She was succeeded by Doa Carmen, who continued the work odd by her co-founder until the formers death on November 4, 1962. From 1962 to her death on December 10, 1973, Mrs. Pilar Hidalgo Lim, educator and civic leader, was president of the University. Mrs. Lims administration was characterized by expansion in enrollment and infrastructure development).During the early stage, Doa Ada was assisted by her co-founder, Doa Carmen, who was sub-directress and dean of discipline by Margarita Oliva, Doa Adas cousin, who served as administrator by Maria Francisco, (later to become Mrs. Villaceran), first Filipino woman-lawyer, who was the first secretary of the Centro Escolar University and by Felisa B. Francisco, who served as the first treasurer of the Centro Escolar de Seoritas.Among the first faculty members of the Centro Escolar were Josue Soncuya lawyer, educator Manuel Revago eminent orator and man oof letters Alberto Campos former su perior of the Spanish Army.Later, two of the stalwarts joined the pioneer. Miss Generosa de Leon, an AB alum of CEU (1910), served as Registrar and Treasurer from 1921 up to her death on October 11, 1962. Conception A. Aguila joined the Centro Escolar de Seoritas as kindergarten teacher in 1921, then served subsequently as high school teacher, college instructor, principal and supervisor. At the time of her death on kinfolk 6, 1959, Dr. Aguila was legal and educational consultant, executive director and dean of the Graduate School.The Centro Escolar University has now a kindergarten school, an elementary school, a high school, 12 colleges and a graduate school.The years of their founding are as follows1907-Kindergarten, elementary, general secondary, music and home arts course1911-Two-year high school commercial course1917-Three-year domestic science course. Not long afterwards this was made a 4-year course1921-College of Pharmacy1924-College of Liberal Arts and College of Educati on1925-College of Dentistry1926-Graduate School1928-College of Optometry (the first college of Optometry in the Philippines)1930-College of medical specialty1948-College of Social Work1958-College of Food and Nutrition1960-College of Medical Technology1963-College of Chemistry1975-College of NursingThe Centro Escolar University has grown from 123 students in 1907 to the present close to 18,000 on all levels in three campuses. A number of changes have taken place since its founding in order to meet the demands of the fast changing society. In all of these changes, however, the administrators have always been guided by the Founders philosophy of moderate modernism and progressive Filipinism captured in the motto ciencia y virtud.It has also a branch in Tambo, Paraaque, Rizal. Founded in 1954 as Baclaran High School, the CEY branch is now named Generosa de Leon Memorial School in memory of the late Maestra Osang, former fipple pipe and treasurer of Centro Escolar University. Another branch was opened in Malolos, Bulacan in 1978 in response to the national call to decongest Metro Manila.The fourth president of the Centro Escolar University and its first male president is Mr. Dionisio C. Tiongco. In his inaugural address on May 4, 1974, President Tiongco committed the University to a greater invovlment in the nationals affair. He spoke of two general directions to achieve this goal first to enable the University to do a better job as an institution of learning, he wholeheartedly supported the idea of consortiums. Second, he encourage the search for innovations which are responsive to the needs of the times. As a result, Centro Escolar University has started to offer non-degree work-oriented and technical courses in order to respond to a specific need. He further pledged to continue the pursuit of excellence in the standards of instruction and research of the University.The understanding and detainment of Philippine life and culture has always been the underlying motivation behind most of the University research projects and cultural presentations. In depth studies of Filipino culture groups and of fundamental rural communities abound in the University research literature. The outstanding University publications treat of the Filipino family in its rural and urban orientation and of the food culture of the Filipinos. Recently perfect in an NSDB-sponsored research on the Filipino adolescents in the rural and urban setting.The credit of pioneering in the presentation of opera in Filipino goes to CEU. Over the years, almost of the University opera presentations are original works like Hinilawod, Mariang Makiling, Princesa Urduha, and Pilipino translation of the classic opera pieces like Aida, Carmen, Mignon, Lucia at Lammermoor, Tales of Hoffman, Merry Wives of Windsor, La Traviata, Rigoletto and Un Ballo in Mashera.BIBLIOGRAPHYJOURNALS AND MAGAZINESHastings, Jan K., et. al. Pharmacy Students Motivation, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Ed ucation, vol.65 (Fall 2001)ELECTRONIC SOURCESHow Hard is Pharmacy from http//www.pharmdprograms.orglis-pharmacy-school-hard/What it Takes To Get A Pharmacy Degree fromhttp//www.life123.com/career-money/careers/pharmacy/pharmacy-degrees.shtmlWhat To Consider Before Becoming A Pharmacist from http//www.life123.com/carrer-money/careers/pharmacy/becoming-a-pharmacist.shtmlFive Things to Consider Before Shifting Courses from http//www.ormahighlights.com/2012/07/five-things-to-consider-before-shifting-course/Shifting College Course from http//www.sharedreviews.com/article/shifting-college-coursesChanging Course at University from http//www.studentroom.co.uk/wiki/changing-courseWhy Do Students Shift Course from http//www.mylot.com/w/discusion/1601353.aspxImpact Of A Gender Shift On A Profession from http//www.forumpublicpolicy.com/archive07/gardner.pharmacy.pdfSignificance of the studyThe study will answer administrator, teachers in School of Pharmacy as to why pharmacy students choose to shift rather than finish the course. We will know the subjects that make students decide to shift. Knowledge of this will greatly help them be responsible to adopt earlier to decrease failing grades in the subject, thereby reducing the shifters of pharmacy. If we will know the reason why students of pharmacy shift, we might be able to make a course outline to prevent the shifting of pharmacy student.

Food, Culture and Spirituality

intellectual nourishment, Culture and SpiritualityFood, culture, spiritualityE real religion gives an interpretation of the emblematical aspect of solid fodder, and the status of food, and readings dictated by the Divine indicate to the hu hu gentleman being his behaviour towards the earthly food. Food is an integral part of our history, and of our fate. Theology, religious dissertate that interprets what the divine indicates in His language and liturgical texts argon there, being the expression of the divine in the language of the People. Each of us has a unique direction of behaving towards food, disciple or not of a particular religion (cultural reference system consolidating our relationship with the forces of transcendence).Man, since its advent on earth, practic tot eachyy selected food that has been helpful for survival. He has also been slow to adapt to certain foods and to domesticate what was natural. Later, depending on culture and / or tradition, man has legislated o n the categories, on helpful food, bad food, pleasant food By establishing strict coding rules on how to devour, cook, etcMan has forced many generations to internalize a certain taste and to preset certain eating habits.Thus, from one real to another, whereas today it is possible to find the comparable food everywhere, we find that there atomic number 18 different tracks to eat, cook and prep ar these foods.In the collective unconscious exists here and there a conditioning and learning specific to each culture, our religions that encourage us to sort between desirable the known, and the undesirable the unknown.The food trunk the vector of our culture (our religion) because it is meaningful. If I refuse to eat a particular food, it is my inner conscience which tells me that there is a taboo (although sometimes I do not know the reason for this ban and I will try to build a logic argument (often taboo is religious).The concept of lawful and unlawful, blessed and profane is a duality which is similar to the universal notion of good and evil. The difference is then made between the food polluting the body and food benefiting the body. ingest a particular food is always a choice, an activity of the mind which classes, dictates, chooses based on cultural, economic and religious criteria. The food may also be in some traditions, a sacred food, that is to say, reserved for the gods, fit for consumption by the Gods, food offering or ceremony.The holidays are times sanctuaries where certain categories of foods are consumed, depending on History, Memory, Tradition This is how our history may be likened to the history of our favourite foods.Men eat as society has taught them to track down themselves this evidence appears to some as unfounded. We often love food that our mother taught us to consume. And our likes and dislikes, our food aversions are the result of our upbringing, our culture, our religion.Taste and food aversions nestle in us between the gist o f heredity and constraints of sociableization. All food system act as a control, it is a language of differentiation and distancing. Diet indicates a be foresightfuling, an ideal. We must not sink that in the Old Testament (Genesis Gen.l 0.29 to 30). It is recalled that the Paradise is vegetarian and it was only after the flood that God allowed man to eat differently. It is written, Everything that lives and moves will serve you as food .Food, constitutive(prenominal) factor of cultural identityI am what I eat, what I eat transforms me eating transmits certain characteristics to eaters. As a result, if I do not know what I eat, I do not know who I am Claude Fischeler.Do we eat to live or do we live to eat? A question that often arises. In the face of this dilemma, the answer is both simple and complex. To live we must eat, we crowd bulgenot do without food. Our diet and how to feed ourselves have evolved at the same pace as us. Our story is the story of our food. Our relationsh ip with food is complicated, and each one of us rules it in his own way, as the hermit who demand just little food to survive, prerequisitely fundamental to its survival by cons if you abuse too much food as a bulimic, it becomes dangerous and can lead you to death. We must therefore follow a certain measure, knowing that food is both poison and medicine.Food is central to our mental and social universe, it accompanies us from our birth to our death for some civilizations beyond death by the offerings made daily on the altar erected to the memory of ancestors .Learning about our tastes and sensations is done very early, from our first feeding loved foods are those that have the taste and flavour of flavoured breast milk. Thus our brain receives and manufactures from the first moment of our life categories, adapting or rejecting by selecting certain tastes. We can say that the choice of our food is never so risky. This choice is always to specific categories that have to do with our children, our youth, our social and cultural environment, ultimately our history.Chance has little place in our food choices. Say that you love more than this than that does not denote a single individual desire, this desire is learn by what we have al pay back eaten or liked, even if we have forgotten when and where? .Food, therefore, is a social cultural phenomenon induced positively or negatively in our mind, and determines our eating habits. Our uniqueness is also food.To this must be added the symbolic and mythological representations that illustrate our imaginary perception of food the example of milk may substantially be illustrated by the milk of Mother Wolf of Romulus and Remus, as the preferred food to Paradise (with others). Milk creates an inseparable kinship and makes those who were fed unitedly brothers and sisters in milk that is to say a third person who gives the breast to other children makes them his children, brothers and sisters of milk of her own chil dren. This will prevent them later to marry from each other.We agnise that eating urges the individual. Eating is a social and cultural ritual that ensures continuity and diversity in family and social contacts. Eating together is sharing moments and fun with family and friends and participate in the unification and cohesion of groups, that is to say, sociability and maintaining social ties.Each society has its way of sharing food. Food is meant to be shared, in order not to repeal its essence for oneself and for others. In Hinduism, there is a warning he who eats without knowing kills food, and if eaten, it kills. Be aware of what you eat, eating is not a trivial government issue notwithstanding a social act that determines the experience of community sharing. Brillat Savarin (Philosophy taste) gives us the key to this enigma by telling us Tell me what you eat and I will tell you who you are.Modern man eats everything and finally digests anything, because the culinary de aeri al presupposes knowledge of your own kitchen or at least its basics. What distinguishes man from a ruminant for example is his awareness of what he eats and the pleasure he derives. Each civilization rebuilt a coherent landscape bases on food, drink is magnified because it is a close relative of the Communion in the Christian Religion, and it gladdens the heart of man. It keeps the image of consolation for the afflicted and haven for aggrieved persons. It is therefore linked to social marginalization. It is more individual than social, if not part of the whole meal that it must accompany or illustrate. Wine is consumed by feeling national the wine and cheese, typically French picture we praise it if we are French, as we praise the beer if we are German or Belgian, whiskey is consumed by mimicry or snobbery.As for coffee tree , it will make its entry into the French world in the seventeenth century , called philosophers milk . It is considered a noble beverage that gives spirit a nd distinguished dark drunkenness. Consumption will allow ladies to enter the intellectual circles. We front that the use of coffee has changed society for a social progress and some liberalization of morals.In Asian society, eating is to balance the bodys energies, thus ensuring a healthy eating is also a cultural act that has a metaphorical meaning and value. At an anniversary banquet, noodles consumption means long life to the person, the food appears here as a vector and an auspicious message. Put on the table sift stuffed dumplings to taste indicates a certain social and family cohesion. The Asian table must follow the rules of the three senses sight, smell and taste to this must be added the atomic number 23 basic tastes sour, pungent, bitter, sweet and salty and to have a good meal it must rotate the crisp, fondant, sticky and dry.An Asian meal should be presented with all dishes together without succession in time. It is engulfed at a glance with its variety of colours a nd nuances of flavours. Thus the guest can choose what he likes, when he likes, and enjoy it at his convenience. Everything is there, everything is ordered in space and not in time. The meal is served to reinforce social relations, to exchange, to speak, as it is improper to eat in silence.Chinese formerly apply knives. They were banished from the table for chopsticks, following a change of power. To mark this rupture, scholars forbade the use of the knife. Here we see the evolution of a table use knives for chopsticks are happening, what is not a coincidence but reflects the social and political evolution of Chinese society.Eat all together from a central big dish, with your fingers but within a strict code , eating what comes ahead using three fingers to dip the bread in the sauce , do not lick your fingers , obeying a pulsation in time and focusing on food, these are other ways to behave vis- -vis food they correspond to a certain Mediterranean cultural exercising (especially the Maghreb ) . Here we eat in silence as the food is sacred. You must devote your attention and time.Today the food we impose has for criterion regularity, shelf life, caloric intake, leaving the old qualities such as flavour, taste, tradition, funThe man has striven for centuries to diversify his supply He is reversing it today by making an increasingly homogeneous food. Therefore, food is disconnected from the social and cultural body which was its diversity, plurality, and frugality . Its not the food that makes the man, but the man who creates his diet.We must therefore sometimes relearn how to eat, to sit at the table to give meaning to our diet. Otherwise, we may do, without realizing it, food autism We will then only have right to virtual ideal food, safe , tasteless food. Then, the multi-functionality of a meal will appear to us as artificial, as collages acts, simultaneous but inconsistent, that is to say ridiculous features without any content.Our food is the vehicle of our symbols, it affects our lives and occupies our minds, it gives us sensations it is essential to our lives and to our progress. Without food, man would be naked just like he chooses his clothing, he chooses his diet, and this is what sets him apart and distinguishes him and is necessary for him to live and exist.Food spiritual food?It is interesting to see how all the great sages or high initiates if we want to use a scholarly term gave a great importance to food.All religious people, any(prenominal) their faith, give a moment of reflection, prayer or meditation just before eating a meal and normally it takes place in silence.In some occurrences, the food becomes a spiritual food, because finished food you can feed all the parts that make up the human being, of course, the physical part, but also the body parts that are called subtle.Returning to the theory and teaching of French philosopher and educator, of Bulgarian origin, Omraam Mikhael Aivanhov we find the meaning of fo od is very original and passing spiritual. It is through food that Aivanhov teaches us how we can increase our spirituality. Food becomes, through his teachings, an act of consciousness towards which we should all strive.Food certainly has the function of feeding us physically, but also to nourish all the other components of our being, all other bodies which compose us. This will be the purpose of the ethereal part of any food, feed our subtle body parts which are the seat of our psychic and spiritual functions.The first rule is to be aware of the first bite we take in our mouth the beginning is extremely important, given that on it depends the rest of the meal. If we start out the meal peacefully, it will run fine until the end, but if we start when we are nervous or agitated, we will remain in this condition until the end. Harmony thus arises from the first bite.Food must then be chewed properly, that is to say long and slowly because it is in the mouth that occurs the first dige stion, even at the subtle level. According to Aivanhov it is in the mouth, through small glands located under the tongue, that are indifferent ethereal particles of food, those that can be defined as the subtle energy , not heat , and serve to feed the nervous system.The ether portion is a food -related colour, the life it contains a world which is located in the field of air. Therefore, to eat well, the ethereal body must accompany each meal with a good breathing. You have to think to breathe deeply between a bite and the other to allow proper combustion.Supporting our etheric body means living our vitality, our memory, and our sensitivity. only if awareness is not enough if we are going to feed the astral body, where our emotions and feelings reside for this we must love the food we consume. Be in union with oneself is a fundamental condition for being able to stop and have a thought of peace, so that even this body, which is more subtle , can distil what it needs. For those w ho believe, it is enough to see the food as a manifestation of Divinity and focus on that thought to get the greatest benefit and enlightenment through the repetitive act of the meal.For Aivanhov, if we want to receive the finer parts of the food, we must be aware and especially predisposed to love, and our bodies will be open and ready to receive the best of the food. In fact, its like when we welcome a person with lots of love, he (she) will open to us and give us all but if we receive him (her) with hostility, he (she) will close and we cannot get anything from this person.Just like a flower opens and transfers all its fragrance in the light and heat, the same way the food will behave with us, if we are qualified to position ourselves to it positively.Another key point in his theory states that it is possible to eat everything, but only as it should be eaten, and in reasonable quantities. Indulge and consume quantities above what we really need is harmful and promotes a loss of e nergy. Once you hear how to eat, it would be possible to feed in homeopathic doses.The power supply has obviously a fundamental role, but mental and spiritual life is more important.That is why the positive and full of love thoughts are the basis for being able to enjoy fully foods that are ingested. Such thoughts are needed, even during a meal preparation when we come into contact with food , we can provide it with positive energy through our thoughts . Aivanhov gives priority to foods that are able to develop spirituality. With the surmisal that even infants smell, see colours, hears sounds, it becomes easy to understand how fruits and vegetables, which are steeped in sunlight, allow us to absorb it, through them, when we eat. By cons, meat, according to him, has a poor light and, above all, it has rapid time decay. Thats why it is not fit for human consumption. In addition, the animal feels death approaching when it arrives at the slaughterhouse, so its glands produce hormones that are poisonous to those who then eat its meat.Even solar energy contained in plants can feed us, but it is important that, in thought, we get it to reach all parts of our body.Silence is fundamental during the meal, to be able to concentrate, to be aware of the act that is accomplished. In this way, the meal becomes a privileged moment of meditation.Through this way of meditating, we are present when the act is accomplished, thanks to the love and consciousness our body is nourished completely, even in its most subtle parts.The pranic foodThere are currently 20,000 people on our planet who would feed exclusively prana (chi, qi, ki) meaning that they would feed exclusively from the ambient energy, the light, at the expense of food and even water.Formerly, it was the case of the great mystics as Marthe Robin or the Tibetan lamas.Today, this phenomenon tends to spread and affect persons who are less religious.To make sure of it, scientists observed a man who fasted for 70 years. Fo r this purpose, he was filmed continuously for 15 days, 24 hours a day, continuously, to avoid deception. It was confirmed that he did not eat or drink during those cardinal days, and also he did not urinate or have a bowel movement, that is even more disturbing. Researchers have not yet figured out how this Indian could live 83 years while he pretended not to eat or drink for more than 70 years.You should know that today, individuals go towards new energies, raising their vibrational level to a greater spirituality, which gives them less attraction to the material elements.This no doubt helps people in their adaptation to the pranic nourishment. But it seems it is still too early for humanity to take this step. And for the moment, we must be very careful before getting to the pranic nourishment. We must be surrounded and well-educated about the subject. As some have tried and lost their health.An interesting view on the subject is the movie light directed by incision Arthur Stra ubinger.Food plays a central role in all religions, therefore some requirements and uses Jewish kosher, Halal Muslim food, fasting among Christians. Each of the three monotheistic religions has its own norms or customs.But with modernity and secularization, are these still respected?When you believe, you do not eat anything, or anyhow. In most religions, there is a strong link between physical food and spiritual food. Besides, the precepts and prohibitions say something about Divinity, just like the presence of food in most ceremonies.ReferencingAwad Fouatih Pluridisciplinary Professor, Aubervilliers,FrancePranic Food (French Edition)byHenri MonfortLiving Sufism Tariqa Qadiriya Boutchichiya, islam--soufisme